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The musculoskeletal practitioner's handbook : an essential guide for clinical practice / Jonathan Kenyon, Giles Hazan.

By: Contributor(s): Publisher: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2023Description: 554 pages illustrations (colour)Content type:
Media type:
Carrier type:
ISBN:
  • 9780702084911
Subject(s): Additional physical formats: Print version :: No titleDDC classification:
  • 616.7 23
Contents:
Preface xii Acknowledgements xiii Dedications xiv SECTION 1 Musculoskeletal Anatomy 1 1.1 Cardinal Planes 2 1.2 Joint Movements 3 1.3 Musculoskeletal Anatomy 6 1.4 Bones of the Hand and Foot 54 1.5 Muscle Innervation Chart 56 SECTION 2 Musculoskeletal Assessment 61 2.1 Dermatomes 62 2.2 Myotomes 64 2.3 Refl exes 66 2.4 Upper and Lower Motor Neurone Lesions 69 2.5 Medical Research Council Scale 70 2.6 Peripheral Nerve Sensory Innervation 71 2.7 Nerve Pathways 72 2.8 Neurological Tests 84 2.9 Neurodynamic Tests 86 2.10 Cranial Nerves 92 2.11 Glossary of Neurological Terms 96 2.12 Modifi ed Ashworth Scale 99 2.13 Trigger Points 100 2.14 Visceral Referral Patterns 111 2.15 Flags in Back Pain 112 2.16 Vascular Assessment 114 2.17 Musculoskeletal Tests 120 2.18 Common Vascular Tests 148 2.19 Diagnostic Criteria and Clinical Scoring Systems 150 2.20 Fractures 156 2.21 Subjective Assessment 158 2.22 Physical Assessment 160 SECTION 3
Musculoskeletal Regional Conditions 163 3.1 Spine 164 3.1.1 Cervical Sponydylotic Myelopathy 164 3.1.2 Acute Mechanical Neck Pain 167 3.1.3 Acute Lower Back Pain 169 3.1.4 Cauda Equina Syndrome 171 3.1.5 Cervical Radiculopathy 174 3.1.6 Chronic Lower Back Pain 177 3.1.7 Lumbar Radiculopathy 181 3.1.8 Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression 184 3.1.9 Spinal Infections 186 3.1.10 Spinal Stenosis 188 3.1.11 Thoracic Back Pain 190 3.1.12 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 193 3.1.13 Differential Diagnosis of Neck Pain 197 3.2 Shoulder 201 3.2.1 Subacromial Shoulder Pain 201 3.2.2 Rotator Cuff Tears 204 3.2.3 Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder) 207 3.2.4 Shoulder Instability (Atraumatic and Traumatic Dislocations) 210 3.2.5 Acromioclavicular Joint Injury 216 3.2.6 Glenohumeral Arthritis 220 3.2.7 Long Head of Biceps Tendinopathy 222 3.2.8
Glenoid Labrum Tear 224 3.3 Elbow 227 3.3.1 Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) 227 3.3.2 Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer’s Elbow) 230 3.3.3 Osteoarthritis of the Elbow 232 3.3.4 Olecranon Bursitis 234 3.4 Hand and Wrist 236 3.4.1 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 236 3.4.2 De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis 239 3.4.3 Trigger Finger 241 3.5 Hip 243 3.5.1 Hip Osteoarthritis 243 3.5.2 Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome 246 3.5.3 Groin Pain in Athletes 248 3.5.4 Piriformis Syndrome 252 3.5.5 Iliotibial Band Syndrome 254 3.5.6 Acetabular Labral Tear 256 3.5.7 Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head (Hip Osteonecrosis) 258 3.6 Knee 260 3.6.1 Anterior Cruciate Ligament 260 3.6.2 Posterior Cruciate Ligament 263 3.6.3 Medial Collateral Ligament Injury 265 3.6.4 Meniscal Injury 267 3.6.5 Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome 270 3.6.6 Patella Tendinopathy 272 3.6.7
Chondromalacia Patellae 274 3.6.8 Knee Osteoarthritis 277 3.6.9 Baker Cyst (Popliteal Cyst) 280 3.7 Foot and Ankle 282 3.7.1 Plantar Fasciitis (Plantar Fasciopathy) 282 3.7.2 Hallux Valgus (Bunion) 285 3.7.3 Hallux Rigidus 287 3.7.4 Morton’s Neuroma 289 3.7.5 Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (Shin Splints) 291 3.7.6 Achilles Tendinopathy 293 3.7.7 Peroneal Tendinopathy 296 3.7.8 Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction 298 3.7.9 Ankle Sprain 301 3.8 Regional Musculoskeletal Conditions: Shorts 304 Anterior Interosseus Syndrome 304 Cervical Arterial Dysfunction 304 Charcot Joint 305 Cubital Tunnel Syndrome 305 Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 305 Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) 306 Dupuytren’s Disease (Contracture) 306 Femoroacetabular Impingement 306 Ganglion Cyst of the Wrist 308 Keinbock’s Disease 308 Mallet Finger 308 Osgood-Schlatter Disease 308 Osteoarthritis of the Ankle 309
Osteoarthritis of the Base of Thumb (First Carpo-Metacarpal Joint) 309 Osteoarthritis of the Fingers 309 Osteochondral Lesion of Talus 310 Osteochondritis Dissecans 310 Patellar Dislocation (Traumatic) 310 Plica Syndrome 310 Pronator Teres Syndrome 311 Radial Nerve Lesions 311 Scaphoid Fracture 311 Scheuermann’s Disease 311 Sinding-Larsen and Johansson Disease 312 Sinus Tarsi Syndrome 312 Snapping Hip Syndrome (Coxa Saltans or Dancer’s Hip) 312 Spina Bifi da 313 Spondylolisthesis 314 Tailors Bunion (Bunionette) 314 Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 314 Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) Injuries 315 Ulnar Nerve Palsy at the Wrist (Cyclist’s Palsy) 315 SECTION 4 Systemic Conditions 317 4.1 Rheumatoid Arthritis 318 4.2 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) 322 4.3 Sjögren’s Syndrome 325 4.4 Spondyloarthropathy 327 4.5 Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis 331 4.6 Fibromyalgia 334 4.7 Hypermobile Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) 337 4.8 Gout 339 4.9
Pseudogout 342 4.10 Osteoporosis 344 4.11 Osteomalacia 347 4.12 Paget’s Disease 349 4.13 Hypercalcaemia 351 4.14 Diabetes Mellitus 353 4.15 Hypothyroidism 355 4.16 Hyperthyroidism 357 4.17 Hyperparathyroidism 359 4.18 Motor Neurone Disease 361 4.19 Multiple Sclerosis 364 4.20 Peripheral Neuropathy 367 4.21 Multiple Myeloma 371 4.22 Primary Bone Cancer 373 4.23 Metastatic Bone Cancer 375 4.24 Lymphoma 378 4.25 Leukaemia 380 4.26 Soft Tissue Sarcoma 382 4.27 Systemic Conditions: Shorts 384 Acromegaly 384 Anti-phospholipid Antibody Syndrome 384 Charcot Marie Tooth Syndrome/Disease 384 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) 384 Compartment Syndrome 385 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) 385 Guillain-Barre Syndrome 386 Muscular Dystrophy 386 Myasthenia Gravis 386 Myositis (Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis) 387 Paraneoplastic Syndromes 387 Prostate Cancer 388 Raynaud’s Phenomenon 388 Sarcoidosis 388 Scleroderma 388 Shingles 389 Systemic Vasculitis 390 Peripheral
Vascular Disease 391 SECTION 5 Diagnostics 393 5.1 Imaging 394 5.1.1 IR(ME)R Guidelines and Regulations 394 5.1.2 X-Rays 395 5.1.3 Computed Tomography 397 5.1.4 Ultrasound 399 5.1.5 Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry 401 5.1.6 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 402 5.1.7 Radioisotope Bone Scans 404 5.1.8 Positron Emission Tomography 405 5.1.9 Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography 406 5.2 Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography 407 5.3 Summary of Blood Tests 409 SECTION 6 Pain Medications 423 6.1 Amitriptyline 424 6.2 Aspirin 427 6.3 Baclofen 430 6.4 Buprenorphine 432 6.5 Celecoxib 436 6.6 Codeine Phosphate 439 6.7 Diazepam 442 6.8 Diclofenac 445 6.9 Dihydrocodeine 448 6.10 Duloxetine 451 6.11 Etoricoxib 454 6.12 Fentanyl 457 6.13 Gabapentin 461 6.14 Ibuprofen 464 6.15 Meloxicam 467 6.16 Morphine Sulphate 470 6.17 Naproxen 474 6.18 Oxycodone 477 6.19 Paracetamol 481 6.20 Pregabalin
483 6.21 Tramadol 486 SECTION 7 Appendices 491 7.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations 492 7.2 Prefi xes and Suffi xes 504 7.3 Laboratory Values 508 7.4 National Early Warning Score (NEWS2) 512 7.5 Adult Basic Life Support 516 7.5.1 Adult Basic Life Support in Community Settings 516 7.5.2 Adult Choking 517 7.6 Paediatric Basic Life Support 518 7.6.1 Paediatric Basic Life Support (Hospital) 518 7.6.2 Paediatric Out-of-Hospital Basic Life Support 519 7.6.3 Paediatric Foreign Body Airway Obstruction 520 7.7 Body Mass Index Chart 521 7.8 Suspected Cancer – Recognition and Referral 522 Index 537
Holdings
Item type Home library Class number Status Date due Barcode
Book, Standard Loan (4 weeks) Mersey and West Lancashire NHS Library (Southport and Ormskirk) Sanderson Library Ormskirk WB 320.4 KEN (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available SOH00001410
Book, Standard Loan (4 weeks) Mersey and West Lancashire NHS Library (St Helens and Knowsley) Main Shelves 616.7 KEN (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available SHK00000209
Book, Standard Loan (4 weeks) Wirral NHS Library Main Shelves WE105 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available WMC00001028

Academic

Includes bibliographical references.

Preface xii Acknowledgements xiii Dedications xiv SECTION 1 Musculoskeletal Anatomy 1 1.1 Cardinal Planes 2 1.2 Joint Movements 3 1.3 Musculoskeletal Anatomy 6 1.4 Bones of the Hand and Foot 54 1.5 Muscle Innervation Chart 56 SECTION 2 Musculoskeletal Assessment 61 2.1 Dermatomes 62 2.2 Myotomes 64 2.3 Refl exes 66 2.4 Upper and Lower Motor Neurone Lesions 69 2.5 Medical Research Council Scale 70 2.6 Peripheral Nerve Sensory Innervation 71 2.7 Nerve Pathways 72 2.8 Neurological Tests 84 2.9 Neurodynamic Tests 86 2.10 Cranial Nerves 92 2.11 Glossary of Neurological Terms 96 2.12 Modifi ed Ashworth Scale 99 2.13 Trigger Points 100 2.14 Visceral Referral Patterns 111 2.15 Flags in Back Pain 112 2.16 Vascular Assessment 114 2.17 Musculoskeletal Tests 120 2.18 Common Vascular Tests 148 2.19 Diagnostic Criteria and Clinical Scoring Systems 150 2.20 Fractures 156 2.21 Subjective Assessment 158 2.22 Physical Assessment 160 SECTION 3

Musculoskeletal Regional Conditions 163 3.1 Spine 164 3.1.1 Cervical Sponydylotic Myelopathy 164 3.1.2 Acute Mechanical Neck Pain 167 3.1.3 Acute Lower Back Pain 169 3.1.4 Cauda Equina Syndrome 171 3.1.5 Cervical Radiculopathy 174 3.1.6 Chronic Lower Back Pain 177 3.1.7 Lumbar Radiculopathy 181 3.1.8 Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression 184 3.1.9 Spinal Infections 186 3.1.10 Spinal Stenosis 188 3.1.11 Thoracic Back Pain 190 3.1.12 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 193 3.1.13 Differential Diagnosis of Neck Pain 197 3.2 Shoulder 201 3.2.1 Subacromial Shoulder Pain 201 3.2.2 Rotator Cuff Tears 204 3.2.3 Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder) 207 3.2.4 Shoulder Instability (Atraumatic and Traumatic Dislocations) 210 3.2.5 Acromioclavicular Joint Injury 216 3.2.6 Glenohumeral Arthritis 220 3.2.7 Long Head of Biceps Tendinopathy 222 3.2.8

Glenoid Labrum Tear 224 3.3 Elbow 227 3.3.1 Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) 227 3.3.2 Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer’s Elbow) 230 3.3.3 Osteoarthritis of the Elbow 232 3.3.4 Olecranon Bursitis 234 3.4 Hand and Wrist 236 3.4.1 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 236 3.4.2 De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis 239 3.4.3 Trigger Finger 241 3.5 Hip 243 3.5.1 Hip Osteoarthritis 243 3.5.2 Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome 246 3.5.3 Groin Pain in Athletes 248 3.5.4 Piriformis Syndrome 252 3.5.5 Iliotibial Band Syndrome 254 3.5.6 Acetabular Labral Tear 256 3.5.7 Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head (Hip Osteonecrosis) 258 3.6 Knee 260 3.6.1 Anterior Cruciate Ligament 260 3.6.2 Posterior Cruciate Ligament 263 3.6.3 Medial Collateral Ligament Injury 265 3.6.4 Meniscal Injury 267 3.6.5 Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome 270 3.6.6 Patella Tendinopathy 272 3.6.7

Chondromalacia Patellae 274 3.6.8 Knee Osteoarthritis 277 3.6.9 Baker Cyst (Popliteal Cyst) 280 3.7 Foot and Ankle 282 3.7.1 Plantar Fasciitis (Plantar Fasciopathy) 282 3.7.2 Hallux Valgus (Bunion) 285 3.7.3 Hallux Rigidus 287 3.7.4 Morton’s Neuroma 289 3.7.5 Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (Shin Splints) 291 3.7.6 Achilles Tendinopathy 293 3.7.7 Peroneal Tendinopathy 296 3.7.8 Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction 298 3.7.9 Ankle Sprain 301 3.8 Regional Musculoskeletal Conditions: Shorts 304 Anterior Interosseus Syndrome 304 Cervical Arterial Dysfunction 304 Charcot Joint 305 Cubital Tunnel Syndrome 305 Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 305 Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) 306 Dupuytren’s Disease (Contracture) 306 Femoroacetabular Impingement 306 Ganglion Cyst of the Wrist 308 Keinbock’s Disease 308 Mallet Finger 308 Osgood-Schlatter Disease 308 Osteoarthritis of the Ankle 309

Osteoarthritis of the Base of Thumb (First Carpo-Metacarpal Joint) 309 Osteoarthritis of the Fingers 309 Osteochondral Lesion of Talus 310 Osteochondritis Dissecans 310 Patellar Dislocation (Traumatic) 310 Plica Syndrome 310 Pronator Teres Syndrome 311 Radial Nerve Lesions 311 Scaphoid Fracture 311 Scheuermann’s Disease 311 Sinding-Larsen and Johansson Disease 312 Sinus Tarsi Syndrome 312 Snapping Hip Syndrome (Coxa Saltans or Dancer’s Hip) 312 Spina Bifi da 313 Spondylolisthesis 314 Tailors Bunion (Bunionette) 314 Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 314 Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) Injuries 315 Ulnar Nerve Palsy at the Wrist (Cyclist’s Palsy) 315 SECTION 4 Systemic Conditions 317 4.1 Rheumatoid Arthritis 318 4.2 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) 322 4.3 Sjögren’s Syndrome 325 4.4 Spondyloarthropathy 327 4.5 Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis 331 4.6 Fibromyalgia 334 4.7 Hypermobile Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) 337 4.8 Gout 339 4.9

Pseudogout 342 4.10 Osteoporosis 344 4.11 Osteomalacia 347 4.12 Paget’s Disease 349 4.13 Hypercalcaemia 351 4.14 Diabetes Mellitus 353 4.15 Hypothyroidism 355 4.16 Hyperthyroidism 357 4.17 Hyperparathyroidism 359 4.18 Motor Neurone Disease 361 4.19 Multiple Sclerosis 364 4.20 Peripheral Neuropathy 367 4.21 Multiple Myeloma 371 4.22 Primary Bone Cancer 373 4.23 Metastatic Bone Cancer 375 4.24 Lymphoma 378 4.25 Leukaemia 380 4.26 Soft Tissue Sarcoma 382 4.27 Systemic Conditions: Shorts 384 Acromegaly 384 Anti-phospholipid Antibody Syndrome 384 Charcot Marie Tooth Syndrome/Disease 384 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) 384 Compartment Syndrome 385 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) 385 Guillain-Barre Syndrome 386 Muscular Dystrophy 386 Myasthenia Gravis 386 Myositis (Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis) 387 Paraneoplastic Syndromes 387 Prostate Cancer 388 Raynaud’s Phenomenon 388 Sarcoidosis 388 Scleroderma 388 Shingles 389 Systemic Vasculitis 390 Peripheral

Vascular Disease 391 SECTION 5 Diagnostics 393 5.1 Imaging 394 5.1.1 IR(ME)R Guidelines and Regulations 394 5.1.2 X-Rays 395 5.1.3 Computed Tomography 397 5.1.4 Ultrasound 399 5.1.5 Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry 401 5.1.6 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 402 5.1.7 Radioisotope Bone Scans 404 5.1.8 Positron Emission Tomography 405 5.1.9 Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography 406 5.2 Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography 407 5.3 Summary of Blood Tests 409 SECTION 6 Pain Medications 423 6.1 Amitriptyline 424 6.2 Aspirin 427 6.3 Baclofen 430 6.4 Buprenorphine 432 6.5 Celecoxib 436 6.6 Codeine Phosphate 439 6.7 Diazepam 442 6.8 Diclofenac 445 6.9 Dihydrocodeine 448 6.10 Duloxetine 451 6.11 Etoricoxib 454 6.12 Fentanyl 457 6.13 Gabapentin 461 6.14 Ibuprofen 464 6.15 Meloxicam 467 6.16 Morphine Sulphate 470 6.17 Naproxen 474 6.18 Oxycodone 477 6.19 Paracetamol 481 6.20 Pregabalin

483 6.21 Tramadol 486 SECTION 7 Appendices 491 7.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations 492 7.2 Prefi xes and Suffi xes 504 7.3 Laboratory Values 508 7.4 National Early Warning Score (NEWS2) 512 7.5 Adult Basic Life Support 516 7.5.1 Adult Basic Life Support in Community Settings 516 7.5.2 Adult Choking 517 7.6 Paediatric Basic Life Support 518 7.6.1 Paediatric Basic Life Support (Hospital) 518 7.6.2 Paediatric Out-of-Hospital Basic Life Support 519 7.6.3 Paediatric Foreign Body Airway Obstruction 520 7.7 Body Mass Index Chart 521 7.8 Suspected Cancer – Recognition and Referral 522 Index 537